Dementia: Understanding the Symptoms of Dementia

Dementia is profound and progressive decline inAlzheimer's type, and 27-60% incidence rate in
memory accompanied by problems in one ormulti-infarct dementia). Often these delusions take
more additional areas of cognition. Person withthe form of monothematic delusions, like mirrored
dementia usually starts by having frequentself-misidentification.
short-term memory problems.Elderly people can also react with dementia-like
Particularly affected areas may be memory,symptoms to surgery, infections, sleep
attention, language and problem solving, althoughdeprivation, irregular food intake, dehydration,
particularly in the later stages of the condition,loneliness, change in domicile or personal crises.
person with dementia may be disoriented in time,This is called delirium, and many if not most
not knowing what day, week, month or year it is,dementia patients also have a delirium on top of
not knowing where they are not knowing whothe physiologial dementia, adding to the
they are.symptoms. The delirium can go away or greatly
Symptoms of dementia can be classified as eitherimprove when treated with tender care, improved
reversible or irreversible depending upon thefood and sleeping habits, but this does not affect
etiology of the disease. Less than 10% of allthe alterations in the brain. Affected persons may
dementias are reversible. These symptoms canalso show signs of psychosis or depression. It is
progress rapidly within two to three years.important to be able to differentiate between
Dementia is not a mere loss of memory, but thedelirium and dementia.
loss of a person’s mind as a whole. A dozenProper differential diagnosis between the types of
different ailments, including cancer, stroke, majordementia will require, at the least, referral to a
depression, hypothyroidism, vitamin deficiency,specialist, e.g. a geriatric internist, geriatric
Parkinson’s disease, and AIDS, can all lead topsychiatrist or neurologist. However, there are
dementia.some brief 5-15 minute tests that have good
Early symptoms of dementia often consist inreliability and can be used in the office or other
changes in personality, or in behavior. Oftensetting to evaluate cognitive status.
dementia can be first evident during an episode ofExcept for the treatable types listed above, there
delirium. There is a higher prevalence of eventuallyis no cure to dementia, although scientists are
developing dementia in individuals who experienceprogressing in making a type of medication that
an acute episode of confusion while hospitalized.will slow down the process.
Dementia can affect language, comprehension,Disclaimer - The information presented here
motor skills, short-term memory, ability to identifyshould not be interpreted as medical advice. If you
commonly used items, reaction time, personalityor someone you know suffers from Dementia,
traits, and executive functioning. Even withoutplease consult your physician for the latest
signs of general intellectual decline, delusions aretreatment options.
common in dementia (15-56% incidence rate in