How Safe is Umbilical Cord Blood Transplant?

Cancer, which was supposed to be an incurableDuring last ten years, over 4000 umbilical cord
disease, can now be cured if detected at the rightblood transplants (UCBT) have been performed
time. The rapid advancement in Science andworldwide. The interest in this mode of transplant
Medicine has opened wide vistas before us forhas grown drastically, as this provides easy
the treatment of life threatening diseases includingaccess to an alternative for treating cancer and
AIDS, Neurotic diseases and Genetic disorders. Inserious diseases. The first cord blood transplant
many cases your doctor might suggest a Stemwas done in 1988 on a young cancer patient.
Cell transplant or a Bone marrow transplant asSeeing the tremendous success of this
the possible solution for your disease. In this caseexperiment, it became a regular practice with
a cord blood transplant may be a good option.many doctors to recommend UCBT as the
These stem cells are the blood forming cells ofsolution for the treatment of a disease.
human body and are widely being used inOn the other hand there are some critics of
transplants. These cells help in the production ofUCBT who think that many complications can
red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets.arise after a transplant. One of the common
Earlier there were only 2 reliable sources of Stemproblems that can crop up after an Allogenic
Cells: Bone Marrow and peripheral Blood. ButTransplant (Stem cells retrieved from cord blood
recently it has been found that Umbilical Cordof an outside donor ) is Graft Versus Host
Blood is also good and rich source of stem cells.Disease or commonly known as (GVHD). The
The waste cord and the blood contained in itconsequences of GVHD can range from mild to
were usually discarded after the birth of the babysevere and sometimes terminating. That is why
but now it has been discovered that this cordthere are chances that the doctor might not
blood is an extremely rich source of stem cellsapprove of Cord Blood transplant.
which can be readily used in transplants.