Shake Off the Shakes

You don't have to be Michael Jackson toin older people - symptoms frighteningly similar to
experience tremors or shaking hands. Most peopleParkinson's disease. Sim¬ple withdrawal of the
have them at one time or another and theirdrug eliminates the shaking," according to Dr.
causes are as varied as the moves Jackson canIsadore Rosenfeld of the New York Hospital -
make.Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in
If your hands tremble, it could be the result of"Symptoms."
fatigue or tension. Mine usually does after longIn other people, the presence of tremors is an
hours of writing. Others get the shakes afterinherited tendency. Such a condition is called a
ironing clothes or doing heavy manual labor.benign or essential tremor and is common in old
Some shake when they are anxious or enraged.people. Unlike Parkinson's disease, an essential
Try holding up a flower to your favorite movietremor is almost absent when the hand is at rest
star or cover girl and you'll see what I mean. Inand becomes apparent when you do something.
those instances, however, the tremors arePeople who have this problem are not sick but
transient and should not concern you a bit. Thosethey should learn to deal with stress.
that do need a doctor's attention are the tremors"The condition is often present in several family
that won't go away or involve other parts of themembers. It can start early in life and then clear
body such as the tongue and head. This couldup, or it can get worse with age. It does not
signal serious diseases.reflect an under¬lying disease," Rosenfeld said.
Parkinson's disease is a neurological disorder thatTremor can accompany a variety of diseases,
produces uncontrollable shaking of the limbs inincluding advanced liver trouble, kidney malfunction
addition to stiff muscles, drooling, and a mask-likeand an overactive thyroid. Any brain disorder,
face. The tremor it brings is worst at rest andwhether it's Parkinson's, multiple sclerosis, a head
least with movement or during sleep.injury with concussion or a stroke, can also cause
No one knows what causes Parkinson's diseasethe shakes. But in these conditions, the tremor is
but people who have it usually lack a brainusually the least of the problem and not the
chemical called dopamine. Medical treatments withsingular telltale or clinching symptom.
levodopa help the brain to manufacture its own"For example, in the case of an overactive
dopamine and control symptoms.thyroid, there's usually a constellation of other
Tremors can also follow the toxic action ofsymptoms: nervousness, palpitations, warm skin,
certain chemicals or drugs. This is true with therapid pulse, bulging eyes, fine hair and quivering of
excessive intake of coffee or alcohol. The use ofthe extended tongue. If you suspect that's what
non-prescription drugs containing caffeine producesyou have, extend your hands palm down, spread
a similar effect as do certain medicines yourthe fingers and put a piece of thin tissue paper
doctor dishes out.over the backs of the hands. A fine vibration is
"Medications taken by asthmatics to relax theirtypical of hyperthyroidism," Rosenfeld explained.
constricted air passages (theophylline) and byIn summary, taming the tremor lies in correcting
epileptics to control their seizures (Dilantin) mayany underlying disorder. Bo sure to see a doctor
also induce tremors. Compazine, an excellentto deter¬mine if you're shaking is a real
tranquilizer and antinauseant, will every now andproblem or simply stress-related.
then produce tremor and head-bobbing, especially