| Being informed that you or a loved one has been | | | | hereditary. As such, a doctor treating cancer |
| diagnosed with cancer is never an easy thing to | | | | needs to have the tact and discretion to broach |
| accept. Thanks to the advances in modern | | | | the subject to family members who may, in time, |
| medicine now though, the diagnosis of cancer | | | | be afflicted with the same condition. A sensitive |
| appears to be less of a death sentence than it | | | | approach is also indispensable when a doctor has |
| was, say, 30 years ago. | | | | to inform a patient that he or she may have |
| Treatment is considerably more effective if the | | | | limited options when it comes to cancer survival. |
| disease is detected at an early enough stage. In | | | | As valuable as it may be, tact is of limited use to |
| general, cancer is treated by chemotherapy or | | | | an oncologist who does not keep abreast of the |
| radiotherapy. In some cases, surgery is also | | | | most up-to-date developments in the field of |
| suggested in order to remove especially large or | | | | cancer treatment. The field of cancer research is |
| malignant tumors. A good oncologist is able to | | | | such that there is virtually a new breakthrough in |
| suggest the treatment that is most efficacious | | | | terms of treatment and patient care every year. |
| for the patient. Obviously, a doctor who | | | | As such, while there is probably no single cure for |
| specializes in cancer treatment must be able to | | | | cancer, a well-informed doctor should be able to |
| relate this information to patients in such a way | | | | advise his patients on the options best suited to |
| that they feel reassured and comforted. | | | | them. |
| The field of oncology is not confined to treatment | | | | The field of oncology is a fascinating area of |
| of patients alone either. Some cancers, such as | | | | study, even to the layman. Researchers and |
| breast and ovarian cancers, may have a genetic | | | | oncologists will be kept busy in the years to come |
| basis for their development, i.e. they can be | | | | as long as human bodies continue to malfunction. |